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The temple of Lingaraj by
far the most notable temple not only of Bhubaneswar but also of Orissa, and according to
expert opinions is also one of the best archaeological monuments of the East. Rising to a
height of about 180 feet and dominating the entire landscape within an area of about 10
miles, this great temple represents the quintessence of the Kalinga type of architecture
and the culminating result of the architectural activities at Bhubaneswar. Its stands in
the midst of a number of smaller temples within a spaceous compound of laterite measuring
520 feet in length and 465 feet in breadth and having gates on the east, north &
south.
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 This temple was constructed at about last part of 11th century or first
part of 12th century as per the version of historians.It
is the earlist Ganga monument of Orissa, but it must be noted that the ganga temples of
much earlier dates are still to traced in the Andra regions, the original seat of power of
Gangas. There is a definite mention in all the later copper plate records of the successor
of Chodaganga that he was the bulider of this great temple at Puri. According to some
evidence sources that Chodaganga had began this huge structure and one his successor
Ananagabhimadev III completed it or added the Jagamohan to it. The height of the
Jagannath temple of Puri as calculated as 215 feet 8 inches. It is therefore the loftiest
religious edifice of Orissa. At present the thick coat of plaster which had covered the
structure for centuries has been removed and the stone works on it are now, proof of the
sculptural richness of that era.
As is usual in all great temples of the period, the monument stands on a high platform
which is connected with the ground level by a height of 22 very very big steps. The
edifies is masive and strong and is a product of accummulated experience of the past in
temple architecture and this factor has enabled it to with stand the ravages of time. |
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